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Case Report

Monophasic Fibrous Synovial Sarcoma of Oral Cavity - A Rare Case Report

Ani Simila CS*, Raghu Dhanapal, Dinakar, Jaishlal and Gomakumar

Corresponding Author: Dr. C.S. Ani Simila MDS, Senior lecturer, Department of Oral and maxillofacial pathology and Oral Microbiology, Rajas Dental College and Hospital, Vadakankulam, Thirunelveli -627105.Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India.

Received: March 02, 2024 ;    Revised: March 14, 2024 ;    Accepted: March 17, 2024 ;   Available Online: April 02, 2024

Citation: Simila ACS, Dhanapal R, Dinakar, Jaishlal & Gomakumar. (2024) Monophasic Fibrous Synovial Sarcoma of Oral Cavity - A Rare Case Report. J Oral Health Dent Res, 4(1): 1-6.

Copyrights: ©2024 Simila ACS, Dhanapal R, Dinakar, Jaishlal & Gomakumar. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Background: Synovial sarcoma is a rare malignant mesenchymal neoplasm of unknown etiology accounting for 1.9%-3.7% in the oral cavity. More commonly it is seen in the soft tissues of lower extremities. It is a rare phenomenon of occurrence in the oral cavity.

Case presentation: A 31-year-old female patient presented with the painful swelling in the left lower back tooth region for two months. The histopathological examination revealed a monophasic fibrous synovial sarcoma. Immunohistochemical findings showed strong positivity for CD99, Bcl2 and negative for CD34 confirmed the diagnosis of synovial sarcoma.

Conclusion: Occurrence of synovial sarcoma in the oral cavity is extremely rare. Advanced molecular diagnostic techniques are needed for rapid and definitive diagnosis.

Keywords: Synovial sarcoma, Mesenchymal, Monophasic, Molecular

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